MOLE REMOVAL SURGERY

What is a Mole?

A mole or nevus is a growth on the skin formed by clusters of pigmented cells. Typically, they manifest as small spots with dark brown or tan coloring, often round or oval in shape. Moles can develop anywhere on the body and may alter in appearance over time, sometimes fading away.

Why are moles formed?

While moles are usually benign, there is a rare chance of them becoming cancerous. Look out for the following signs and seek medical attention promptly if you observe them:

• If moles appear asymmetrical, with one side differing from the other.
• If the border of the mole appears irregular.
• If there is a change in color.
• If there is new growth in a mole larger than 6mm.
• If there is any alteration in shape, size, color, or if the mole becomes itchy or bleeds.

How are moles treated?

• Radiofrequency Ablation:Initially, a local anesthetic is administered around the mole. Subsequently, the growth is removed using fine needle radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Following the procedure, an antibacterial ointment is applied. Typically, this entire process lasts 15-20 minutes. A gentle scab develops over the treated area and naturally sheds off within a few days. This method is suitable for small and superficial moles only.
• Punch Excision: Initially, a local anesthetic is injected around the mole. Next, a punch tool is placed over the mole and used to extract it. For larger moles, suturing may be necessary. Suturing aids in quicker healing and results in a cosmetically acceptable scar.
• Shave excision:Initially, a local anesthetic is injected around the mole. Subsequently, the mole is excised using a sharp razor-like tool. Following this, electrosurgical feathering is performed using a tiny electrode-like device. This step aids in blending the wound with the surrounding skin. Stitches are not necessary post-procedure. This method is effective for superficial and small moles.
• Laser Mole Removal: In Mole Removal Laser Treatment using a CO2 Laser, the procedure begins with the injection of a local anesthetic around the mole. The mole is then excised from its base using the CO2 laser. Removal of a mole sized 5-8 mm typically takes 5-10 minutes.

Advantage:

• This is more preferable to RFA because it can remove deep mole also and wound healing is better.
• This is more preferable to RFA because it can remove deep mole also and wound healing is better.
• No bleeding like punch excision or shave excision.
• No downtime
• No specific wound care
• Chances of Scar after laser mole removal is very less.
• Surgical excision:Initially, a local anesthetic is administered around the mole. During this procedure, your doctor removes the entire mole along with the subcutaneous fat layer. This method is more invasive than shave excision. The incision is closed using stitches. If necessary, the mole is examined for signs of cancer afterward. This approach is suitable for large and deep moles.

What happens after the surgical excision of mole?

After the surgery, an antibiotic ointment will be applied to the treated area. Depending on the mole removal method used, the area may be bandaged. It's important to keep the area clean and dry for 24-48 hours. You will need to schedule a follow-up visit as directed by your doctor for stitch removal or a follow-up examination.

What are the risks associated with mole surgery?

Generally, there is minimal risk of scarring after mole removal, although it may occur depending on the technique used. Selecting the appropriate technique and adhering to good post-procedure care can reduce the likelihood of scarring.